These two crucial chapters analyze the long reign of Aurangzeb. They explore the consequences of his Deccan wars, his religious policies, and the strains they placed on the empire's economy and noble structure. The narrative then traces the 18th century, the rise of regional powers (Marathas, Jats, Sikhs, Nawabs of Bengal, Awadh, and Hyderabad), and the eventual decline of Mughal central authority.
The focus returns to the south, detailing the Mughal expansion into the Deccan sultanates under Akbar and his successors, setting the stage for the emergence of the Marathas. Satish Chandra Medieval India Volume 1 Pdf
The Iqta system was the central administrative tool of the Sultanate. It involved assigning the right to collect land revenue from a specific territory to military commanders (Iqtadars) in lieu of cash salaries. Satish Chandra explains how this system evolved from a decentralized military grant into a centralized administrative mechanism, helping to integrate different regions into the state. 2. Economic and Market Reforms These two crucial chapters analyze the long reign
The shift toward an Afghan tribal monarchy and the decline of the Sultanate. The focus returns to the south, detailing the
The transition period and the emergence of new regional powers.
Satish Chandra Medieval India Volume 1 PDF: A Comprehensive Guide to History