The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance: Ielts Reading Answers Verified !!top!!

This article explores the multi-faceted nature of the antibiotic resistance crisis, structured to mirror the thematic depth and linguistic complexity found in high-band IELTS Reading passages. Section 1: The Dawn and Decline of the Miracle Drugs

When dealing with IELTS reading passages about antibiotic resistance, pay close attention to these frequently tested areas: Core Vocabulary

Paragraph D concentrates entirely on farming, discussing how antibiotics are given to healthy livestock for growth promotion, which serves as an "ideal evolutionary breeding ground for superbugs." 6. Answer: FALSE

To achieve a high band score, candidates must demonstrate familiarity with advanced academic lexicon. The table below highlights key vocabulary extracted from the text, complete with contextual definitions to aid in comprehension and active retention. Vocabulary Term Part of Speech Contextual Definition This article explores the multi-faceted nature of the

Today there are some bacterial infections for which we have no effective antibiotic. Reasoning:

Bacteria don't just pass resistance to their offspring; they can "swap" genes with other bacteria in a cyclical process. Selective Pressure:

: Simple actions like hand washing are cited as having a positive effect on preventing spread. Inappropriate Use : Antibiotics are often incorrectly used to treat viruses. Cost vs. Profit The table below highlights key vocabulary extracted from

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Given the limited pipeline for new antibiotics, there is a pressing need for innovative research. Between 1 July 2017 and 2024, 13 new antibiotics obtained marketing authorisation, but represent a new chemical class and can be termed truly innovative—underscoring the scientific and technical challenge in discovering novel antibacterials that are both effective and safe.

The reading passage has seven paragraphs, .Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B–G from the list of headings below. List of Headings i The agricultural contribution to superbugs ii Biological defense mechanisms of bacteria iii A historical revolution in healthcare iv The impending global economic and human cost v Solutions through a unified global framework vi The emergence of a critical contemporary threat vii The role of medical malpractice in hospitals viii Human behavioral factors accelerating resistance Example: Paragraph A -> iii Paragraph B Paragraph C Paragraph D Paragraph E Paragraph F Paragraph G Questions 7–10 Selective Pressure: : Simple actions like hand washing

Globally, the WHO’s 2025 Global Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report—drawing on data from covering 22 antibiotics and eight common bacterial pathogens—presents the most complete picture of AMR to date. Between 2018 and 2023, antibiotic resistance rose in over 40% of the pathogen-antibiotic combinations monitored, with an average annual increase of 5–15%.

The rise of resistant bacteria threatens to reverse decades of medical progress. Without effective antibiotics, many routine procedures may become too dangerous.

The consequences are already being felt worldwide. Common medical procedures we take for granted—like C-sections, hip replacements, and chemotherapy—rely on effective antibiotics to prevent secondary infections [2, 5]. Without them, these routine treatments become high-risk gambles. Experts warn that if current trends continue, drug-resistant infections could cause 10 million deaths annually by 2050 , overtaking cancer as a leading cause of mortality [3, 4]. Searching for Solutions Solving the AMR crisis requires a multi-pronged approach: Stewardship:

Found in the second paragraph: "...they utilize horizontal gene transfer , a process where bacteria share resistance genes directly..." 7. Strongest bacteria